But they differ in the aspect of meaning and context of translated and transliterated texts.įollowing is an example to help understand the difference between Translation and transliteration, “ एक नयी शुरुआत” is a Hindi statement. Both these processes are similar when it comes to using the script of the target language. The language of the original text is source language, and the target language is the language in which the original text is to be translated or transliterated. Transliteration Both translation and transliteration process have a source language and target language. For example, 'शुभप्रभात' in Hindi when translated to English is 'Good morning.' Here, the focus lies totally on conveying the original meaning of statements in a different language. Translation is the process of converting a given text into another language, using the words and grammar of that language. What is the meaning of Translation? Another terminology frequently used along with transliteration is 'Translation.' Although these terms seem to be similar, their meaning is different. The difference lies in the alphabets used, which are different for different languages. Here, the syllables or sounds of the words and letters remain the same. Its’ transliteration into English is 'Drishti.' We write it as ‘дришти' after its' transliteration into Cyrillic text used in the Russian language. For example, the Indian name 'দৃষ্টি’ is pronounced as Dr̥ṣṭi. Here, the text is displayed in alphabets of different languages but the language, grammar, and sense of original text remain intact in these new characters. The dictionary meaning says that it is 'writing words or letters in the characters of another alphabet.' This process is only concerned with the pronunciation of the text rather than going into its meaning. This chart shows you the complete Hebrew alphabet with transliterations.Transliteration is the process of converting texts from one script to another based on the phonetic similarity. The English transliteration of the Hebrew word is Hanukkah or Chanukah. In another example, we look at a Hebrew word for the Festival of Lights holiday which is חנוכה. Chinese restaurants help their customers by providing a transliteration of the Simplified Chinese script into Latin letters to help you understand their menu. If Chow Mein was written in Mandarin characters (炒面) you would have no idea what those characters meant unless you were a Mandarin speaker. If you go to a Chinese restaurant in London, you often notice that their menu isn’t written in English, but you can roughly guess the meaning. Those of us who like exploring Chinese and Arabic speaking countries, should be grateful that transliteration exists! Examples of transliteration Transliterated into Latin, this word becomes Wǎnshàng hǎo which is much easier for us to pronounce. If the words ‘Good Evening’ aren’t transliterated from Simplified Chinese to Latin letters, the Simplified Chinese (晚上好)is almost impossible for anyone but a Mandarin speaker to understand. Latin letters are used in some of the most common languages spoken around the world, including English, German, French and Spanish. Transliteration converts these scripts into Latin letters but it doesn’t actually translate their meanings. Many languages, such as Russian and Bulgarian, use the Cyrillic alphabet, while Japanese uses Kanji and Hindi and Nepali use a Devanagari script.
It makes a language a little more accessible to people who are unfamiliar with that language’s alphabet. Translation, put in simple terms, gives you the meaning of a word that’s written in another language.Ī transliteration doesn’t tell you the meaning of the word, but it gives you an idea of how the word is pronounced in a foreign language. However, there are some significant distinctions. Many people assume transliteration is equivalent to translation. Home ▸ Blog ▸ What’s the difference between translation and transliteration? What’s the difference between translation and transliteration?
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